Organ nakli ve bağışı üzerine bir araştırma

AHMET KERİM YUMAK

Organ nakli ve bağışı üzerine bir araştırma

Thesis Type: Postgraduate

Institution Of The Thesis: Gazi University, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, KAZALARIN DEMOGRAFİSİ VE EPİDEMİYOLOJİSİ ANABİLİM DALI, Turkey

Approval Date: 1994

Thesis Language: Turkish

Student: AHMET KERİM YUMAK

Supervisor: HAMZA GAMGAM

Abstract:

57 SUMMARY In this study we have emphasised on the importance of organ donation and transplanation for the human life and health. This has been supported with the collected data which are hospital records and questionaires applied on people. The General Knowledge Chapter is composed of the definitions for the organ transplanation, the required medical conditions, the kidney transplanation for the children, the kidney transplanation for the elderly kidney donors, the kidney transplant between spouses, the second degree relatives and nonrelatives. In addition, we have touched on, todays problems on the organ transplantation, some opinions of experts and transplanted persons are also included partly. In the research, we have chosen randomly 300 persons which are working for the State Institute of Statistics and applied a questionary on these persons. The data has been arranged as tables. 35 questionary form has been left out because of errors. As indicated above we have evaluated 152 persons data, which are belong to the kidney donors and receivers from the Yüksek İhtisas Hastanesi and Türkiye Organ Nakli ve Yanık Tedavi Hastanesi records in between 16.01.1990 and 03.05.1993. However, we have evaluated just 114 records, 38 records have been left out because of errors. We have used some statistical techniques to make58 inferences over the population. In the result and discussion chapter we have revealed some proposals and commentaries. Some Statistics obtained from TONYTH and YİH are the following: - Most of the kidney donors are women with 46.5 percent among men, women and corpses. - Looking at the distribution of donors by the relativity degree to the receiver, the mothers has the highest ratio with 26.3 percent. - Most of the receiver are in the 16-30 year age group by 45.6 percent. - 37.8 percent of the receivers has the A blood group. - When we look at the receivers gender and life styles we calculated that 16 men and 5 woman living normally. Some results from the evaluation of the questionary forms are presented below: - 81.5 percent of the 300 people replied that their favorite mass-communication tool (mass media) is Radio and TV - Majority of the people are considering the organ donation with 70.9 percent. - 90.9 percent reply that they have knowledge on the organ donation and transplanation. - 56.9 percent of the people who are considering the organ donation are in the belief that they will give a life59 to the another person. - 44.2 percent of the people who are not considering the donation replied that did not think that ever. - By 92.2 percent of the people who are not considering the organ donation answered that they will not change their opinion even though some prlvillages in the society are given to them to compensate their donation. - 74.3 percent of the people does not consider to donate the organ of their relatives corpse because of the reason that the relative himself would not have thought of organ donation. - We have not found a significiant correlation between sex and the thought of organ donation. - We have not found a significiant correlation between the age groups and the thought of organ donation. - A significiant correlation was found between the education level and the organ donation thought. - We have found that there is significiant correlation between two opinion of respondent's considering the donation of his organs and the donation of his relatives' s organs.