Effects Of Exercıse Traınıng On Cognıtıve Status, Mobılıty, Physıcal Performance, Emotıonal Status And Qualıty Of Lıfe In Older Adults Wıth Mıld Cognıtıve Impaırment


Thesis Type: Doctorate

Institution Of The Thesis: Gazi University, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, FİZYOTERAPİ VE REHABİLİTASYON ANABİLİM DALI, Turkey

Approval Date: 2020

Thesis Language: Turkish

Student: İSMAİL UYSAL

Supervisor: Selda Başar

Open Archive Collection: AVESIS Open Access Collection

Abstract:

This study, which was planned to examine the effects of exercise training on cognitive status,

mobility, physical performance, emotional status, and quality of life, were included 48 elderly with

mild cognitive impairment (MCI) that had 18-23 score on the Mini Mental Status Test. Moderate

intensity aerobic exercise training and lower limb strengthening exercises were applied to the first

group, dual task training and lower limb strengthening exercises did to the second group, and

moderate intensity aerobic exercise training, dual task training, and lower limb strengthening

exercises did to the third group. Lower limb strengthening exercises were applied to the control

group. Cognitive status, lower limb muscle strength, balance, mobility, balance confidence,

functional exercise capacity, physical performance, emotional status, and quality of life were

evaluated. At the end of the exercise training, it was determined that there were improvements in

cognitive status, balance, mobility, balance confidence, physical performance, emotional status and

quality of life in three experimental groups (p<0.05). The highest change in cognitive status, mobility,

and physical performance parameters was observed in the group that received aerobic exercise

training with dual task training (p<0.05). The greatest improvement in balance parameters was

recorded in the dual task training group and the group that received aerobic exercise training with

the dual task training (p<0.05). The largest increase in functional exercise capacity and quality of life

was determined in the aerobic exercise training group and the group that received aerobic exercise

training with dual task training (p <0.05). In conclusion, we suggest that applying aerobic exercise

training with dual task training because of improving cognitive status, mobility, and physical

performance the most, dual task training due to enhancing balance more than aerobic exercise

training, and aerobic exercise training or aerobic exercise training with dual task training because of

improving functional exercise capacity and quality of life more than dual task training alone in the

older adults with MCI.

Key Words : Exercise, Mild Cognitive Impairment, Cognitive Status, Mobility,

Older Adults