Preconcentration of indapamide from human urine using molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction


YILMAZ H., BASAN H.

JOURNAL OF SEPARATION SCIENCE, cilt.38, sa.17, ss.3090-3095, 2015 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 38 Sayı: 17
  • Basım Tarihi: 2015
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1002/jssc.201500427
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF SEPARATION SCIENCE
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.3090-3095
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

A simple, sensitive, and selective molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction and spectrophotometric method has been developed for the clean-up and preconcentration of indapamide from human urine. Molecularly imprinted polymers were prepared by a non-covalent imprinting approach using indapamide as a template molecule, 2-(trifluoromethyl) acrylic acid as a functional monomer, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as a crosslinker, N,N-azobisisobutyronitrile as a thermal initiator and acetonitrile as a porogenic solvent. A non-imprinted polymer was also prepared in the same way, but in the absence of template. Molecularly imprinted polymer and non-imprinted polymer sorbents were dry-packed into solid-phase extraction cartridges. Eluates from cartridges were analyzed using a spectrophotometer for the determination of indapamide by referring to the calibration curve in the range 0.14-1.50 mu g/mL. Preconcentration factor, limit of detection, and limit of quantification were 16.30, 0.025 mu g/mL, and 0.075 mu g/mL, respectively. A relatively high imprinting factor (9.3) was also achieved and recovery values for the indapamide spiked into human urine were in the range of 80.1-81.2%. In addition, relatively low within-day (0.17-0.42%) and between-day (1.1-1.4%) precision values were obtained as well. The proposed molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction and spectrophotometric method was successfully applied to selective extraction, preconcentration, and determination of indapamide from human urine samples.