Akademik Veri Yönetim Sistemi
25th European Congress on Obesity, Vienna, Austria, May 23-26, 2018, Vienna, Avusturya, 23 - 25 Mayıs 2018, ss.327
Introduction: The prevalence of overweight/obesity has increased in recent years. A lot of factors such as age, gender, dietary, genetic and sedentary lifestyle effect on weight status. Dietary factors including beverage
consumption may play a role in weight management by effect of energy
balance. It was aimed to evaluated beverage consumption according to
gender.
Methods: This study was conducted among 983 individuals (352 males
and 631 females) aged between 18-64 years. The daily consumption of
beverages was evaluated by practitioner according to a beverage intake
questionnaire. The data was analysed by SPSS and statistical significance
level was given within a confidence interval of 95%.
Results:
Tab. 1. The assessment of beverage consumption according to gender
(mL) The most commonly reported beverage was plain water. The top
three choices of beverages both of gender were water, black tea and
coffee. In males the mean consumption of ayran, fresh fruit juice, fruit
juice, black tea, carbonated beverages, soda, energy drinks and alcolic
beverages were higher than females (p < 0.05). However the mean herbal
teas consumption in females was higher than males (p = 0.00). There
wasn’t any significant difference in water, milk, kefir and coffee consumption among gender (p > 0.05).
Male (n: 366) Female (n: 634)
Beverage
consumption
(mL/day)
x ± SD Min Max x ± SD Min Max p
Water 1626.2 ± 692.85 30.0 3500.0 1573 ± 3±690.25 100.0 5000.0 0.25
Milk 74.4 ± 130.39 0.0 1500.0 74.9 ± 91.54 0.0 600.0 0.95
Ayran 86.6 ± 85.90 0.0 400.0 69.9 ± 91.54 0.0 400.0 0.00
Kefir 6.6 ± 27.51 0.0 200.0 7.3 ± 31.41 0.0 250.0 0.73
Fresh fruit juice 29.7 ± 50.40 0.0 250.0 22.9 ± 49.38 0.0 400.0 0.04
Fruit juice 44.9 ± 69.10 0.0 550.0 29.8 ± 58.97 0.0 600.0 0.00
Black tea 541.8 ± 452.97 0.0 2500.0 446.4 ± 397.13 0.0 2500.0 0.00
Herbal teas 37.2 ± 82.76 0.0 500.0 70.1 ± 109.65 0.0 800.0 0.00
Coffee 97.3 ± 154.15 0.0 1000.0 105.7 ± 143.17 0.0 1000.0 0.40
Carbonated
bevereages 82.5 ± 122.75 0.0 1100.0 43.5 ± 88.73 0.0 1000.0 0.00
Soda 47.0 ± 69.92 0.0 600.0 38.6 ± 58.89 0.0 350.0 0.06
Energy drinks 6.9 ± 25.8 0.0 220.0 0.9 ± 10.83 0.0 250.0 0.00
Alcoholic
beverages 9.9 ± 37.35 0.0 330.0 5.2 ± 23.17 0.0 200.0 0.03
Other drinks 0.4 ± 5.54 0.0 100.0 0.6 ± 6.99 0.0 100.0 0.59
Conclusion: Beverage intake may be affect by gender. Also beverage consumption may be affect by age, demographic and lifestyle factors. Further,
328 Obes Facts 2018;11(suppl 1):1–358 Abstracts
long-term prospective studies investigating the relationship among beverage consumption, total energy intake are needed