Extraction of Heart Long Axis Based on Segmentation of SPECT Left Ventricle Using Machine Learning SPECT Sol Ventrik l B l tlenmesi Kullanilarak Makine grenmesi Y ntemleri ile Kalbin Uzun Ekseni ikarimi


Arin E., Yetik I. S., Brankov J. G., Yang Y., King M. A.

33rd IEEE Conference on Signal Processing and Communications Applications, SIU 2025, İstanbul, Türkiye, 25 - 28 Haziran 2025, (Tam Metin Bildiri) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Tam Metin Bildiri
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1109/siu66497.2025.11111775
  • Basıldığı Şehir: İstanbul
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Deep Learning, Heart, Left Ventricle, Long Axis, SPECT
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Segmentation of myocardial tissue in SPECT (Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography) left ventricle images is a crucial problem for assisting diagnosis. Non-AI-based segmentation models in this field typically segment by first extracting key points such as the apex and base of the heart, as well as lines like the long axis, based on predefined assumptions. However, these models perform poorly in cases where SPECT images are noisy. In contrast, AI-based models, which are more robust to noise, can perform segmentation without requiring any predefined points or axes. In clinical practice, segmented heart images are examined by experts using short-axis, vertical long-axis, and horizontal long-axis views. Therefore, determining the long axis of the left ventricle is of critical importance. As a novel contribution to the literature, this study aims to extract the long axis from binary segmentation images in AI-supported SPECT left ventricle segmentation models - a missing aspect in current approaches. The deep learning model we developed determines the symmetry axis in given 3D binary segmentation images and extracts clinically important cross-sections from long and short axes for diagnostic evaluation.