Beyond the Pink Ribbon: A Qualitative Study on Gender Roles, Sexuality, and Masculinity Among Male Breast Cancer Survivors


Başaran A. S., Kayalar A., EKMEKCİ ERTEK İ., Kubat Ö., YÜKSEL O.

Sex Roles, cilt.91, sa.7, 2025 (SSCI) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 91 Sayı: 7
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s11199-025-01598-y
  • Dergi Adı: Sex Roles
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, IBZ Online, PASCAL, Periodicals Index Online, Child Development & Adolescent Studies, EBSCO Education Source, Education Abstracts, Educational research abstracts (ERA), Gender Studies Database, Index Islamicus, MLA - Modern Language Association Database, Political Science Complete, Psycinfo, Social services abstracts, Sociological abstracts, Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Culturally competent care, Gender roles, Male breast cancer, Masculinity, Mastectomy, Psycho-oncology, Qualitative
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Male breast cancer is a rare and gender-atypical illness that presents unique psychosocial challenges for affected men. This qualitative study explores how Turkish male breast cancer survivors understand and cope with changes in masculinity, gender roles, and sexual functioning following diagnosis and treatment. In-depth interviews were conducted with eight men who had undergone mastectomy, and data were analyzed using a content-driven thematic approach. Eight key themes emerged, revealing a non-linear trajectory of bodily disruption, emotional distress, stigma, and identity renegotiation. Participants reported struggling with diagnostic delays, altered body image, silence around sexuality, and reluctance to seek psychological support, often due to cultural norms equating emotional vulnerability with weakness. Spouses were identified as the primary source of emotional support, highlighting gendered patterns of caregiving. The findings point to significant gaps in psychosocial care, as well as the need for gender-sensitive interventions that address the emotional and relational impacts of male breast cancer. This study provides a culturally grounded, non-Western perspective on how men experience a feminized illness and contributes to more inclusive models of psycho-oncological care. Findings may inform clinicians, counselors, educators, and policymakers seeking to improve support services for men affected by gender-nonconforming health conditions.