Bifunctional Silicotungstic Acid and Tungstophosphoric Acid Impregnated Cu-Zn-Al & Cu-Zn-Zr Catalysts for Dimethyl Ether Synthesis from Syngas

PEKMEZCİ KARAMAN B., OKTAR N., Dogu G., DOĞU T.

CATALYSIS LETTERS, cilt.150, sa.9, ss.2744-2761, 2020 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 150 Sayı: 9
  • Basım Tarihi: 2020
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s10562-020-03171-6
  • Dergi Adı: CATALYSIS LETTERS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, PASCAL, Chimica, Compendex
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.2744-2761
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Methanol, Dimethyl ether, Direct synthesis, Heteropoly acid, Tungstophosphoric acid, Silicotungstic acid, Alumina, Zirconia, METHANOL SYNTHESIS, CUO/ZNO/AL2O3 CATALYSTS, OPERATING-CONDITIONS, CO2 HYDROGENATION, CARBON-DIOXIDE, PERFORMANCE, CU/ZNO/AL2O3, GAS, DEACTIVATION, DEHYDRATION
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In the present study, a set of methanol synthesis catalysts with different Cu/Zn/Al or Cu/Zn/Zr molar ratios were synthesized by a co-precipitation method. Silicotungstic acid and tungstophosphoric acid were impregnated into these materials to synthesize new bifunctional catalytic materials to be used in direct synthesis of dimethyl ether (DME) from syngas. In the case of methanol production, synthesized Cu/Zn/Al catalysts exhibited quite high methanol selectivity, reaching to approximately 87%. These results indicated that the dispersion of copper particles profoundly affected the selectivity of methanol. Direct synthesis of DME was investigated in the presence of heteropoly acid impregnated copper-based novel hybrid type bifunctional catalysts. Results revealed that product distributions were strongly influenced by the reaction temperature, pressure, heteropoly acid content, and type. Results proved that silicotungstic acid (STA) impregnated bifunctional catalysts showed much better catalytic performance than the tungstophosphoric acid (TPA) impregnated ones in DME synthesis from syngas. Very high dimethyl ether selectivity values were achieved in direct synthesis of dimethyl ether over the 25%, and 30% STA impregnated methanol synthesis catalysts, at 275 degrees C and 50 bar. DME selectivity presented an increasing trend due to the increase in heteropoly acid content over methanol synthesis catalysts. The silicotungstic acid incorporated (30%) Cu/Zn/Al catalyst, having a composition of 6/3/1 (30STA@CZA:631), showed the highest CO conversion and DME selectivity. However, coke formation over this catalyst was much more than the catalyst containing 25% STA. This is mainly due to the higher Bronsted acidity of 30STA@CZA:631 than 25STA@CZA:631. Low coke formation, together with quite high DME selectivity values achieved with 25STA@CZA:631, is a worthy distinction of this catalyst for the direct synthesis of DME from synthesis gas.