FOLIA MICROBIOLOGICA, cilt.53, sa.2, ss.179-183, 2008 (SCI-Expanded)
Total mRNA of Candida strains (isolated from whole vaginal swabs) was investigated and the in vivo expression of C albicans secreted aspartyl proteinase (SAP4), aglutinin-like sequence (ALS1) and hyphal wall protein (HWP1) genes was determined. A spectrum of gene expression profiles of strains isolated from vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) cases consisting of 10 pregnant, 4 postmenopausal, and 15 reproductive age (12 primary and 3 recurrent) women with different estrogen level. Expression of SAP4, ALS1 and HWP1 genes was evaluated by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction using specific primer sets. The expression of ALS1, HWP1, and SAP4 was detected as 69, 62, and 38 %, respectively, in all cases. In pregnant, postmenopausal, and reproductive age women with VVC, the expression of ALS1 was observed as 70, 75, 67 %, and HWP 60, 25, 73 %, respectively. Expression of SAP4 was found in pregnant, postmenopausal, and reproductive age women as 40, 50, and 33 %, respectively. Expression of the adhesion genes in VVC does not correlate with estrogen level of the patients.