Telecommunications Forum 2009, Belgrade, Sırbistan, 24 - 26 Kasım 2009, ss.496-499
In this paper, the effect of imperfect channel
estimation (ICE) on maximal-ratio combining (MRC) and
equal-gain combining (EGC) in receive antenna diversity
systems with M-level quadrature amplitude modulation (MQAM)
are examined. The channel is assumed to be spatiallyindependent
frequency-flat with Ricean fading and AWGN.
Average BERs and outage probability of MRC and EGC
antenna diversity combining schemes are analyzed via
Monte-Carlo simulations versus average received bit SNR
per antenna and specified outage threshold respectively
for various values of Ricean K-factor, number of antennas L
and normalized channel estimation correlation coefficient
to show the actual diversity gain with these combining
schemes under realistic LMMSE-based channel estimation
scenarios for pilot-symbol aided modulation (PSAM).
Keywords — Diversity reception, minimum mean square
error channel estimation, quadrature amplitude modulation
(QAM), Ricean fading channel.