New perspectives for the treatment and follow-up of glycogen storage disease type V: DL-3-hydroxybutyric acid with modified Atkins diet and quadriceps femoris shear wave elastography


Özsaydl Aktaşoǧlu E., Klllç A., Emecen Sanll M., Inci A., Aktaş E., AKDULUM İ., ...Daha Fazla

Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2024 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1515/jpem-2024-0284
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, MEDLINE
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: 3-hydroxybutyric acid, glycogen storage disease type V, metabolic myopathy, modified atkins diet, shear wave elastography
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Glycogen storage disease type V is caused by the mutations in muscle glycogen phosphorylase gene. This is the first report which DL-3-hydroxybutyric acid was used in combination with modified Atkins diet for the treatment of a patient with glycogen storage disease type V and quadriceps femoris shear wave elastography was performed to evaluate the treatment efficacy. A 13-year-old girl was referred with fatigue and muscle cramps with exercise and there were no pathological findings in physical examination. Creatine kinase levels with 442 U/L. No phosphorylase enzyme activity was detected in muscle biopsy, a homozygous c.1A>G (p.M1V) pathogenic mutation was found in PYGM gene. She was started on DL-3-hydroxybutyric acid and modified Atkins diet at age 16. Her walking and stair climbing capacity increased, the need for rest during exercise decreased. The stiffness of the quadriceps femoris exhibited a reduction. DL-3-hydroxybutyric acid and modified Atkins diet may provide an alternative fuel and shear wave elastography may be useful in demonstrating treatment efficacy. More clinical and pre-clinical studies are obviously needed to reach more definite conclusions.