Assessment of eating attitudes and body satisfaction among high school adolescents in Turkey


Bulduk E. O., Bulduk S., Ozkula G.

PROGRESS IN NUTRITION, cilt.20, sa.2, ss.205-211, 2018 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 20 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2018
  • Doi Numarası: 10.23751/pn.v20i2.6332
  • Dergi Adı: PROGRESS IN NUTRITION
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.205-211
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Adolescents, Eating Attitude Test-26, Body Cathexis Scale, Body Satisfaction, FEMALE COLLEGE-STUDENTS, SELF-ESTEEM, TURKISH ADOLESCENTS, RISK-FACTORS, MASS INDEX, HONG-KONG, IMAGE, OVERWEIGHT, DISORDERS, DISSATISFACTION
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Background/aims: This research aimed to investigate the relationship between eating attitudes and body satisfaction among adolescents attending high school in Ankara, the capital city of Turkey. Methods: The participants were 718 males and 761 females, in total 1479 adolescents aged between 13 and 18 years. The Eating Attitude Test-26 (EAT-26) and Body Cathexis Scale (BCS) were used to assess eating attitudes and body satisfaction respectively. Data from the study were evaluated statistically by chi-square test. Results: Our results showed that 2.93 % of males and 40.07 of females faced a high risk of having an eating disorder. Our findings confirm that females are more at risk of eating disorders. The BCS of males (90.8 +/- 20.8) was found significantly higher than females (81.3 +/- 16.8) (p<0.001), which indicates that females are less content than about their appearance. We also found that 6.3 % of males and 18.2 % of females thought that they were overweight, and 22.9% of females and 4.3 % of males perceived themselves as obese. While 58.6 % of males perceived their body image as correct, 65.8 % of females did not (p<0.05). Conclusion: Together these results confirm that female adolescents tend to be less satisfied with their weight and more likely to display disordered eating attitudes.