Theoretical Investigation of the Physical Features of Ternary (Emplectite) CuBiS2 and (Chalcostibite) CuSbS2: Photovoltaic Applications


Megdoud Y., Tairi L., Menaceur R., Ghemid S., Meradji H., UĞUR Ş., ...More

Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, vol.99, no.9, pp.2115-2126, 2025 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 99 Issue: 9
  • Publication Date: 2025
  • Doi Number: 10.1134/s0036024425701560
  • Journal Name: Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA), Chemical Abstracts Core, Compendex
  • Page Numbers: pp.2115-2126
  • Keywords: DFT, optical properties, photovoltaic applications, ternary alloys, Wien 2k
  • Gazi University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Abstract: First-principles evaluations were done to scrutinize the structural, electronic, and optical features of CuBiS2 and CuSbS2 ternary alloys. These calculations utilized the FP-LAPW (full potential-linearized augmented plane wave) technique within the framework of the DFT (density functional theory). To accurately model the exchange-correlation potential in total energy computations, the WC-GGA (Wu-Cohen generalized gradient approximation) was employed. For the band structure computations, the improved Becke–Johnson potential approximation has been utilized, which effectively addresses the band-gap underestimation typically seen in standard DFT approaches. The results showed that the calculated lattice constants and band-gap values of these ternary compounds closely match existing theoretical and experimental data. Furthermore, to explore the optical features of emplectite and chalcostibite, calculations were performed for refractive index, the reflectivity, dielectric function and absorption coefficient. The findings from the electronic and optical properties suggest that these ternary compounds could be highly beneficial for applications in photonics and photovoltaics, owing to their favourable characteristics.