Digital Literacy as a Tool for Developing Computational Thinking in Young Learners: A Literature Review


Sabyrkhanova L., Zhaidakbayeva L., SÖZER M. A., Belessova D., Kurmanbayeva Z., Zhidebayeva A.

Open Education Studies, cilt.8, sa.1, 2026 (Scopus) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Derleme
  • Cilt numarası: 8 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1515/edu-2025-0121
  • Dergi Adı: Open Education Studies
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus, Education Abstracts, ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: computational thinking, digital education, digital literacy, educational technology, ICT in learning, K-12 education
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The integration of digital literacy into educational systems has become a crucial factor in developing computational thinking (CT) skills among students. The review examines a range of methodological frameworks, national policies, and digital tools contributing to CT development. Findings reveal a strong interdependence between digital literacy and computational thinking: students with higher digital competence exhibit up to 30 % better performance in problem-solving, logical reasoning, and algorithmic tasks. Nevertheless, significant challenges remain, including digital inequality, insufficient access to infrastructure, lack of teacher preparedness, and curriculum fragmentation. The paper explores successful international initiatives - such as the Bebras Challenge, CodeWeek, CS Unplugged, and ISTE standards - as scalable models of integration. It also outlines effective strategies such as gamification, project-based learning, and adaptive platforms. Policy recommendations include the adoption of national digital education strategies and professional development for educators. The study concludes that only a systemic, inclusive approach to digital literacy can ensure equitable access to computational thinking education worldwide.