The assesment of beverage consumption in adults in Turkey – a pilot study


Ayyıldız F., Acar Tek N., Akbulut G.

25th European Congress on Obesity, Vienna, Austria, May 23-26, 2018, Vienna, Avusturya, 23 - 25 Mayıs 2018, ss.327

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Özet Bildiri
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Vienna
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Avusturya
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.327
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Introduction: The prevalence of overweight/obesity has increased in recent years. A lot of factors such as age, gender, dietary, genetic and sedentary lifestyle effect on weight status. Dietary factors including beverage consumption may play a role in weight management by effect of energy balance. It was aimed to evaluated beverage consumption according to gender. Methods: This study was conducted among 983 individuals (352 males and 631 females) aged between 18-64 years. The daily consumption of beverages was evaluated by practitioner according to a beverage intake questionnaire. The data was analysed by SPSS and statistical significance level was given within a confidence interval of 95%. Results: Tab. 1. The assessment of beverage consumption according to gender (mL) The most commonly reported beverage was plain water. The top three choices of beverages both of gender were water, black tea and coffee. In males the mean consumption of ayran, fresh fruit juice, fruit juice, black tea, carbonated beverages, soda, energy drinks and alcolic beverages were higher than females (p < 0.05). However the mean herbal teas consumption in females was higher than males (p = 0.00). There wasn’t any significant difference in water, milk, kefir and coffee consumption among gender (p > 0.05). Male (n: 366) Female (n: 634) Beverage consumption (mL/day) x ± SD Min Max x ± SD Min Max p Water 1626.2 ± 692.85 30.0 3500.0 1573 ± 3±690.25 100.0 5000.0 0.25 Milk 74.4 ± 130.39 0.0 1500.0 74.9 ± 91.54 0.0 600.0 0.95 Ayran 86.6 ± 85.90 0.0 400.0 69.9 ± 91.54 0.0 400.0 0.00 Kefir 6.6 ± 27.51 0.0 200.0 7.3 ± 31.41 0.0 250.0 0.73 Fresh fruit juice 29.7 ± 50.40 0.0 250.0 22.9 ± 49.38 0.0 400.0 0.04 Fruit juice 44.9 ± 69.10 0.0 550.0 29.8 ± 58.97 0.0 600.0 0.00 Black tea 541.8 ± 452.97 0.0 2500.0 446.4 ± 397.13 0.0 2500.0 0.00 Herbal teas 37.2 ± 82.76 0.0 500.0 70.1 ± 109.65 0.0 800.0 0.00 Coffee 97.3 ± 154.15 0.0 1000.0 105.7 ± 143.17 0.0 1000.0 0.40 Carbonated bevereages 82.5 ± 122.75 0.0 1100.0 43.5 ± 88.73 0.0 1000.0 0.00 Soda 47.0 ± 69.92 0.0 600.0 38.6 ± 58.89 0.0 350.0 0.06 Energy drinks 6.9 ± 25.8 0.0 220.0 0.9 ± 10.83 0.0 250.0 0.00 Alcoholic beverages 9.9 ± 37.35 0.0 330.0 5.2 ± 23.17 0.0 200.0 0.03 Other drinks 0.4 ± 5.54 0.0 100.0 0.6 ± 6.99 0.0 100.0 0.59 Conclusion: Beverage intake may be affect by gender. Also beverage consumption may be affect by age, demographic and lifestyle factors. Further, 328 Obes Facts 2018;11(suppl 1):1–358 Abstracts long-term prospective studies investigating the relationship among beverage consumption, total energy intake are needed