Karyotype analysis of four species of Dianthus section Fimbriati (Caryophyllaceae, Sileneae)

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Sahin E., EROĞLU H. E., HAMZAOĞLU E., KOÇ M.

CARYOLOGIA, vol.69, no.3, pp.267-272, 2016 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 69 Issue: 3
  • Publication Date: 2016
  • Doi Number: 10.1080/00087114.2016.1179527
  • Journal Name: CARYOLOGIA
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.267-272
  • Keywords: Dianthus, ideogram, karyotype, symmetry/asymmetry index, CENTRAL ANATOLIA
  • Gazi University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Karyotypic characters, mitotic metaphase chromosomes, monoploid ideograms and karyograms of Dianthus L. section Fimbriati Boiss., D. tabrisianus Bien. ex Boiss., D. sessiliflorus Boiss., D. stramineus Boiss. & Heldr., and D. erythrocoleus Boiss. were investigated for the first time. Analysis of somatic metaphases showed that the chromosome numbers and the karyotype formula of these taxa were 2n = 30 = 22m + 6sm + 2st for D. tabrisianus, 2n = 30 = 14m + 8sm + 8st for D. sessiliflorus, 2n = 30 = 20m + 4sm + 6st for D. stramineus and 2n = 30 = 18m + 8sm + 4st D. erythrocoleus. No satellites were observed in the karyotypes of these species. The interchromosomal and intrachromosomal karyotype asymmetries were estimated with coefficient of variation of chromosome length (CVCL) and mean centromeric asymmetry (M-CA).