Surgical Approaches to Serous Retinal Detachment With Retina–Lens Touch in Eyes With Nanophthalmos


Mansour A. M., López-Guajardo L., ÖZDEK Ş., Popov I., Parodi Battaglia M.

Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases, cilt.8, sa.2, ss.173-180, 2024 (Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 8 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1177/24741264231220157
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.173-180
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: lens dislocation, nanophthalmos, sclerectomy, serous retinal detachment, ultrasound biomicroscopy, uveal effusion, zonules
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Purpose:To describe the visual outcomes and problems that resulted from surgical treatment of nanophthalmic complete retinal detachment (RD) with retina–lens contact. Methods: A multicenter retrospective case series with deep sclerectomy as a treatment was performed. Results: Five cases had extensive deep sclerectomies, 3 with intended drainage of subretinal fluid (SRF). The RD resolved 1 week postoperatively in 4 cases and within 1 month in 1 case. The visual acuity improved from light perception to a median of 20/100. Three cases had longstanding lens touch beyond 1 year and improved VA to 20/100, 20/150, and hand motions, respectively. Complications included focal lens dialysis in 2 cases (passive drainage of SRF) and lens or intraocular lens dislocation in 1 case each (active drainage of SRF). Ultrasound biomicroscopy and anterior optical coherence tomography showed a very narrow angle and short zonules. Conclusions: Deep sclerectomy results in good anatomic and functional improvements in advanced cases of nanophthalmos exudative detachment, which is often considered to be incurable.