Elitist social studies: Rethinking social studies from Freire’s perspective


Eren A., Hamarat E.

Educational Philosophy and Theory, 2026 (SSCI, Scopus) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/00131857.2026.2674901
  • Dergi Adı: Educational Philosophy and Theory
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, Education Abstracts, Educational research abstracts (ERA), ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Philosopher's Index
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Critical pedagogy, democracy education, social studies
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Social Studies has long positioned itself as an advocate for democratic engagement, often drawing strength from critical pedagogy to amplify the voices of the silenced and oppressed. While this focus has generated vital educational interventions, it has also produced a curious blind spot: What role does Social Studies play in the lives of the privileged? This study is anchored in a simple question posed by the authors while listening to an affluent individual offer an extended, almost expert-level meditation on what counts as the ideal asparagus: What, exactly, what does social studies mean for someone wealthy enough to spend such time refining vegetables rather than democratic obligations? Building on Freire’s banking model of education, this paper offers a reversal: Rather than focusing solely on the deposits made into the minds of the oppressed, it calls attention to the ‘banks’ themselves, that is, the institutions, ideologies, and individuals positioned to inherit and manage power. By centering the pedagogical responsibilities of students born into wealth and security, it contends that democracy cannot be reimagined without engaging those for whose interest’s democracy most often functions for. This paper calls for a more inclusive social studies, one that not only invites the underserved to the civic table but also challenges the over-served to reconsider the size of their portions.