Treatment Response Assessment in Sellar-Parasellar Tumors After Gamma Knife Radiosurgery Focusing on Texture Features from ADC Maps


Creative Commons License

Yazol M., Özer H.

Türk Manyetik Rezonans Derneği 26. Yıllık Bilimsel Toplantısı, Ankara, Türkiye, 26 - 28 Mayıs 2022

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Özet Bildiri
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Ankara
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Objectives: This study aimed to assess baseline variability in
first-order texture features derived from apparent diffusion coefficient
(ADC) maps from diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and to identify
treatment responses in patients with sellar-parasellar tumors under-
going gamma knife radiosurgery (GKRS).
Methods: This retrospective study included 20 consecutive pa-
tients with sellar-parasellar tumors who underwent GKRS. DWI MRI
sequences were obtained before radiosurgery, at 6 months. Texture
parameters were extracted from MRI performed (DWI, and ADC se-
quences) using LifeX Software, dedicated software for extracting tex-
ture parameters from radiological imaging (Figure 1). Quantitative
ADC first-order texture features were analyzed for baseline and fol-
lowing GKRS.
Results: The study included 7 male (65.0%) and 13 female
(35.0%) patients with an average age of 52.90 ± 14.46 years (range,
30–74 years).
Texture Features: The mean and standard deviation of the
first-order texture parameters in patients with sellar and parasellar
tumors before and after GKRS are summarized in Table 1.
Except for the Skewness, Kurtosis, and Range, all first-order tex-
ture features were significantly different in patients with sellar and
parasellar tumors before and after GKRS (p<0.05).
Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis of Texture
Parameters: Table 2 shows the results of the multivariate logistic
regression analyses on texture parameters.
Among the texture parameters extracted from first-order features,
Mean, Median, 10th percentile, 75th percentile, and Standard devia-
tion were independent predictors for evaluating treatment response
in patients with sellar and parasellar tumors after GKRS.
ROC Analysis results: Table 3 shows the ROC analysis results
for univariate and multivariate texture features for evaluating treat-
ment response in patients with sellar and parasellar tumors after
GKRS. The first-order regression model showed excellent diagnostic
performance for evaluating treatment response in patients with sel-
lar and parasellar tumors after GKRS and the AUC, sensitivity, and
specificity were 0.870, %80, and %90, respectively (Figure 2).
Conclusion: Our study suggests that first-order texture features
that derive from ADC maps hold great potential to evaluate response
to gamma knife radiosurgery treatment in sellar-parasellar tumors.