Caspase-3 and VEGF immunopositivity in seminiferous tubule germ cells in cases of obstructive and non-obstructive azoospermia in smokers versus non-smokers


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Kilic S., Lortlar N., Bardakci Y., Ozdemir E., Yuksel B., Ozturk U., ...Daha Fazla

JOURNAL OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTION AND GENETICS, cilt.26, sa.1, ss.57-63, 2009 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

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To investigate immunostaining pattern of caspase-3, an apoptosis marker, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), an hypoxia marker in testis biopsy specimens collected either from smoking or non-smoking patients with azoospermia.