The Effect of Low-Temperature Annealing on the Electrical Characteristics of Carbon Nanotube Network Field-Effect Transistors


Altuntas H., ÖKE ALTUNTAŞ F., Silva S.

Journal of Electronic Materials, cilt.53, sa.4, ss.2104-2114, 2024 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 53 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s11664-023-10912-x
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Electronic Materials
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, PASCAL, Applied Science & Technology Source, Chemical Abstracts Core, Chimica, Compendex, Computer & Applied Sciences, INSPEC
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.2104-2114
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Carbon nanotubes, CNT-FET, low-temperature annealing, output characteristics
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Carbon nanotube network field-effect transistors (CNT-FETs) have been recognized as strong candidates for post-Si era electronics due to their higher speed, lower power consumption, and high sensing capabilities. In this study, CNT-FET structures were fabricated on heavily doped Si substrates with an oxide layer. To investigate the effect of low-temperature annealing on the electrical properties, the transistors were annealed at 120 °C for 1 h, the transfer and output characteristics of the transistors were measured, and the key electrical parameters, such as field-effect mobility, effective mobility, threshold voltage, interface states, transconductance, drain conductance, resistance, and hysteresis gap values were obtained. A series of device parameter evaluation results showed that low-temperature annealing treatment in air can effectively improve the on-state current, increase the mobility, and reduce the device threshold voltage and subthreshold swing. In addition, a large decrease in contact resistance, from 1.9 MΩ to 12.3 kΩ, was observed after low-temperature annealing. It has been found that low-temperature annealing has a tremendous improvement effect on the electrical characteristics of CNT-FETs and should be considered during the production and design stages of CNT transistors. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]