Bone mineral density in patients with depression


Erdal A., Yildirim K., KARATAY S.

Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, cilt.20, sa.4, ss.151-154, 2007 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 20 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2007
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3233/bmr-2007-20403
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.151-154
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Bone mineral density, Depression, Osteoporosis
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Objective: Depression is a common disorder affecting 5-9% of women and 1-2% of men. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by bone fragility and increased risk of bone fracture There might be some behavioral and neuroendocrine system changes in depression which are risk factors for decreased bone mineral density. This study was performed to determine whether women with current or past major depression have demonstrable decreases in bone density. Methods: We measured bone mineral density at the hip and spine in 20 premenopausal women with past or current major depression and 20 premenopausal healthy women matched for age and body-mass index and using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Results: The mean BMD values at lumbar region were 0.93 ± 0.09 gr/cm2 for the patient group and 0.98 ± 0.04 gr/cm2 for the control group. And the mean BMD values at left hip region were 0.85 ± 0.14 gr/cm2 for the patient group and 0.92 ± 0.07 gr/cm2 for the control group. The mean BMD values at lumbar region and at left hip region in patient group were both statistically lower than controls (p< 0.05). Conclusions: We concluded that patients with past or current major depression may have low bone mineral density so this may be a risk factor for osteoporosis. © 2007 IOS Press. All rights reserved.