A Symbol of Central Space in Pre-Anatolian Turkish Religious Architecture:Water Element


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Ak M., Karamağaralı C. N.

Gazi University Journal of Science Part B: Art Humanities Design and Planning, cilt.10, sa.1, ss.55-67, 2022 (Hakemli Dergi)

Özet

The concept of central space and water element in Turkish architecture had an important role both
in pre-Islamic and post-Islamic times, and both were used frequently together with the dome and
iwan emphasizing four directions. This set created an architectural concept containing the
‘microcosmos’ philosophy for Turks, who believed in Shamanism, Tengrism, Manichaeism,
Buddhism and Islam. The use of water element together with central space in Turks showed
continuity both functionally and also as a symbolic cultural item. In this article, the process that
brought the water element, which was seen in Turkish religious architecture before they arrived
in Anatolia, as a component of the central space is analyzed in terms of belief and culture