The investigation of current-transport mechanisms (CTMs) in the Al/(In2S3:PVA)/p-Si (MPS)-type Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) at low and intermediate temperatures


Demirezen S., Arslan Alsaç A., ÇETİNKAYA H. G., ALTINDAL Ş.

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, cilt.34, sa.14, 2023 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 34 Sayı: 14
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s10854-023-10592-7
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Aerospace Database, Applied Science & Technology Source, Chemical Abstracts Core, Communication Abstracts, Compendex, Computer & Applied Sciences, INSPEC, MEDLINE, Metadex, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The current-transport mechanisms (CTMs) and temperature sensitivities (S) of the Al/(In2S3-PVA)/p-Si SBDs have been investigated using I–V measurements between 80 and 320 K. The logIF –VF curves show two linear parts in the forward bias region and saturation current (Io), ideality factor (n), barrier height (ΦBO), and tunneling parameter (Eoo) values were calculated for each linear parts. It was observed that while ΦBo increased with increasing temperature, n decreased, leading to non-linearity in the Richardson plot and a very low Richardson constant (A*). To explain the higher n and lower ΦBo values at low temperatures, ΦBo-q/(2kT), ΦBo-n, and n.(kT)/q-(kT/q) plots were drawn to find evidence for Gaussian distribution (GD), tunneling (field and thermionic field: FE and TFE) mechanisms. These results show that both the double GD of BHs and tunneling are effective CTMs rather than the other both at low and moderate bias regions (LBR, MBR). The reverse bias ln(IR)–(VR)0.5 plots show good linear behavior and the slope of them indicates that while Schottky emission (SE) dominates at high temperature, Poole–Frenkel emission (PFE) dominates at low temperatures, respectively. The energy-dependent profile of surface states (Nss) was obtained using the Card–Rhoderick method and decreases as the temperature increases due to their reordering and reconstruction. The value of S for 0.1μA, 0.3μA, and 1μA were computed using the slope of V–T plots as − 0.90, − 0.98, − 1.02 mV/K at low temperatures and − 2.30, − 2.60, − 4.3 mV/K at high temperatures.