Experimental investigations of the viscosity of nanofluids at low temperatures

Aladag B., Halelfadl S., Doner N., Mare T., Duret S., Estelle P.

APPLIED ENERGY, cilt.97, ss.876-880, 2012 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 97
  • Basım Tarihi: 2012
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.12.101
  • Dergi Adı: APPLIED ENERGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.876-880
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Nanofluid, Carbon nanotubes, Alumina, Viscosity, Rheology, Hysteresis, HEAT-TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT, THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY, CARBON NANOTUBES, SUSPENSIONS, HYSTERESIS
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

The effects due to temperature and shearing time on viscosity for Al2O3/water and CNT/water based nanofluids at low concentration and low temperatures are experimentally investigated. The viscosity data were collected using a stress-controlled rheometer equipped with parallel plate geometry under up and down shear stress ramp. CNT and Al2O3 water based nanofluids exhibited hysteresis behaviour when the stress is gradually loaded and unloaded, depending also on shearing time. Experiments also showed that the nanofluid suspensions indicated either Newtonian or non-Newtonian behaviour, depending on shear rate. CNT water based nanofluid behaves as Newtonian fluid at high shear rate whereas Al2O3 water based nanofluid is non-Newtonian within the range of low temperatures investigated. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.