Circulating concentrations of adiponectin and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in gestational diabetes mellitus

Altinova A., Toruner F. S., Bozkurt N., Bukan N., Karakoc A., Yetkin İ., ...Daha Fazla

GYNECOLOGICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY, cilt.23, sa.3, ss.161-165, 2007 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 23 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2007
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/09513590701227960
  • Dergi Adı: GYNECOLOGICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.161-165
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: adiponectin, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, gestational diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance, glucose, C-REACTIVE PROTEIN, INSULIN-RESISTANCE, PLASMA ADIPONECTIN, HORMONE ADIPONECTIN, FACTOR SYSTEM, TNF-ALPHA, WOMEN, ASSOCIATION, GLUCOSE, PATHOGENESIS
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Adiponectin and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) have been implicated in insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus (DM). In the present study we investigated levels of adiponectin and TNF-alpha and their relationships with each other and metabolic factors in women with gestational DM (GDM). Thirty-four pregnant women with GDM and 31 pregnant women with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) were included in the study. Plasma adiponectin levels were lower in GDM than in NGT (36.9 +/- 6.7 vs. 61.3 +/- 13.0 ng/ml, p = 0.028). Serum TNF-alpha levels were increased in GDM compared with NGT (20.5 +/- 2.4 vs. 14.0 +/- 1.5 pg/ml, p = 0.042). After adjustment for pre-pregnancy and current body mass index (BMI), adiponectin levels correlated negatively with insulin resistance by homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and 0-h and 1-h glucose both at glucose challenge test and oral glucose tolerance test in GDM. Adiponectin levels were correlated only with very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride levels in NGT. TNF-alpha levels were correlated with glycated hemoglobin in GDM. There was a significant positive correlation between TNF-alpha levels and pre-pregnancy and current BMI in GDM as well as NGT. HOMA-IR for adiponectin and pre-pregnancy BMI for TNF-alpha remained as significant determinants in multiple regression analyses. In conclusion, these data suggest that reduced adiponectin and increased TNF-alpha may be involved in the pathogenesis of GDM.