Cavernous hemangioma within the cavernous sinus: illustrative case


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BOZKURT Ö. F., KUZUCU P., ŞAHİN M. M., ÇELTİKÇİ E.

Journal of Neurosurgery: Case Lessons, cilt.8, sa.10, 2024 (Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 8 Sayı: 10
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3171/case24227
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Neurosurgery: Case Lessons
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: cavernous hemangioma, cavernous sinus, endoscopic endonasal surgery, total excision
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

BACKGROUND Cerebral cavernous hemangiomas (CHs) are the most common vascular malformations and can be found in many locations in the brain. The most common extra-axial locations are the intrasellar and parasellar regions. Both locations are rare for CH. OBSERVATIONS A 41-year-old female who had experienced headaches for about a year presented to the authors’ institution because of a mass located in the left cavernous sinus (CS). It was confirmed that it was not causing any loss in the visual field and that there was no pituitary irregularity. Surgery was planned with a preliminary diagnosis of CH. An endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) was undertaken with the otorhinolaryngology team. The dura mater was opened following excision of the back wall of the sphenoid sinus. A blue-purple vascular lesion was observed, filling the left CS. Gross-total resection (GTR) was achieved. In the literature, there were 10 cases in which GTR had been performed using the EEA. LESSONS Patients with CHs located in the sellar region present with various complaints. The preference for endoscopic surgery over cranial surgery for such lesions requires more comprehensive studies, but it is thought that this approach can reduce surgical complications and the time to discharge for the patient.