The Journal of Engine Research, cilt.61, sa.61, ss.47-59, 2021 (Hakemli Dergi)
In this paper, the influence of the equivalence ratio on combustion
characteristics has been examined by considering 16 different
operating conditions. The fuel used in this research is gasoline and the
ignition takes place in two stages. The first stage of combustion is due
to low-temperature reaction heat release (LTRHR), and the second
stage is related to the high-temperature reaction heat release
(HTRHR). The three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (3DCFD) with chemical kinetics has been chosen as the numerical method.
In all of the studied operating conditions, the 3D-CFD simulations were
able to see the combustion properly and the increase of maximum
pressure and maximum rate of heat release (ROHRmax) with the rise of
the equivalence ratio was properly observed. Also, by increasing the
equivalence ratio, the 3D-CFD model show advanced maximum
pressure and ROHRmax but mistakenly predicted the start of LTRHR
more delayed, while the HTRHR was properly predicted.