MUNIS ENTOMOLOGY & ZOOLOGY, cilt.18, sa.1, ss.187-212, 2023 (Hakemli Dergi)
The detection of cerambycids and their feeding
preferences within the natural ecosystems is of great ecological and economic
importance. Accordingly, the paper presents all taxa of Turkish Purpuricenini
with new data on their feeding preferences and distribution patterns for the first
time. The available specimens were collected from various localities in Turkey
between April and September in 1989-2021. It is determined that Turkish Purpuricenini
includes twelve species and seven subspecies of two genera. According to the
present study, a total of 18 of 19 species-group taxa in Turkey of
Purpuricenini prefer deciduous trees or shrubs as their host plants. Among
them, 9 taxa and
probably P. skypetarum zinaidae Lazarev
are polyphagous in deciduous trees and shrubs, while 8 taxa seem monophagous in
oak trees. Also one subspecies has been reported only from deciduous shrubs up
to now. Interestingly, only one species as P.
wachanrui Levrat is polyphagous only in herbaceous plants. As a result, Myrtus
sp. (Myrtaceae)
and Paliurus sp.
(Rhamnaceae) are determined as new host plants species and family for Purpuricenus interscapillatus
interscapillatus Plavilstshikov, while Pistacia
sp. (Anacardiaceae), Quercus calliprinos Webb (= coccifera L.) (Fagaceae) and Ulmus
sp.
(Ulmaceae) are determined as new host plants species and families for Purpuricenus nigronotatus Pic. Also, Paliurus sp. (Rhamnaceae) is determined
as new host plant species and family for Calchaenesthes
primis Özdikmen, and as a new host plant species for Purpuricenus nudicollis Demelt. Moreover, Quercus
cerris
Linnaeus (Fagaceae), Quercus robur
Linnaeus (Fagaceae)
and Populus sp. (Salicaceae) are determined as
new host plant species for Purpuricenus
budensis (Götz). In addition, Calchaenesthes
diversicollis Holzschuh is recorded for the first time from Turkey with
exact locality data, and new provincial records for eleven species-group taxa
are also presented.