Hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum) root miRNome analysis in response to salt stress
ANNALS OF APPLIED BIOLOGY, cilt.167, sa.2, ss.208-216, 2015 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)
- Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
- Cilt numarası: 167 Sayı: 2
- Basım Tarihi: 2015
- Doi Numarası: 10.1111/aab.12219
- Dergi Adı: ANNALS OF APPLIED BIOLOGY
- Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
- Sayfa Sayıları: ss.208-216
- Anahtar Kelimeler: Microarray, miRNA, salt stress, transcriptome, wheat, WIDE IDENTIFICATION, HIGH-SALINITY, MICRORNAS, EXPRESSION, TOLERANCE, DROUGHT, COLD, ADAPTATION, MIRNAS, TARGET
- Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır
Özet
Hexaploid bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) is one of the major crops grown and consumed all over the world. Elevated soil salinity causes reduction in crop yield and quality; therefore, several strategies were developed to improve salt-tolerant cultivars. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), small and non-coding RNAs, regulate gene expression at post-transcriptional level and play important roles in stress tolerance. Here, we used a broad-range miRNA-microarray analysis to investigate the root-miRNA profiles of two cultivars, Bezostaja (sensitive) and Seri-82 (tolerant). A total of 44 differentially regulated miRNAs were identified in the 8 x 15K array containing 11 862 plant miRNAs available in the database. Sixteen novel salt-responsive miRNAs were determined in wheat for the first time. The expression of three miRNAs (hvu-miR5049a, ppt-miR1074 and osa-miR444b.2) was up-regulated more than 260-fold in cv. Bezostaja upon salt stress. The target-gene analyses showed that several salt-stress-responsive miRNAs regulate mainly transcription factors such as bHLH135-like, AP2/ERBP, MADS-box and transporters. Gene ontology searches for 565 putative salt-stress-responsive miRNA target-genes revealed 623 processes in 10 different main topics such as metabolic process and response to stimuli. The genome-wide root miRNome study indicates salt-stress-responsive wheat miRNAs and the possible mechanisms behind the tolerance.