Examining the Impact of Musical Interest on Auditory Processing and Cognitive Skills in Young Adults Genç Erişkinlerde Müzikal İlginin İşitsel İşleme ve Bilişsel Beceriler Üzerindeki Etkisinin İncelenmesi


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YILDIRIM GÖKAY N., ŞAHİN KAMİŞLİ G. İ.

Journal of Ear Nose Throat and Head Neck Surgery, cilt.32, sa.2, ss.89-95, 2024 (Scopus) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 32 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.24179/kbbbbc.2024-101902
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Ear Nose Throat and Head Neck Surgery
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.89-95
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Auditory perception, cognition, music, young adults
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Objective: Music has a complex structure consisting of auditory el-ements such as sound, rhythm and melody. The ability to perceive, understand and evaluate music is among the auditory skills. This study aims to investigate the effects of musical interest on temporal pattern recognition, auditory processing, and cognitive skills in young adults with normal hearing. Material and Methods: The study included sixty volunteer young adults with normal hearing between the ages of 18-30 ages. Young adults were divided into two groups, below (n=30) and above (n=30) average, according to their "Music Interest Scale" scores. “Fre-quency and Duration Pattern Tests” were applied to evaluate the participants' temporal pattern recognition skills. “STROOP Test” was used to evaluate selective attention, disruptive effect and memory skills among cognitive skills. The findings were analyzed statistically with the SPSS program, and the type 1 error level was determined as 0.05. Results: There were significant differences in STROOP subtests in terms of attention skills (p < 0.05). On the other hand, no statistically significant difference was obtained between the groups in terms of frequency and duration pattern recognition skills (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Young adults who were interested in music completed tests of selective attention, interference, and short-term memory in less time and performed better. The current study revealed that musical interest in young adults may pro-vide positive effects on these cognitive skills.