DISCRETE DYNAMICS IN NATURE AND SOCIETY, cilt.2022, ss.1-26, 2022 (SCI-Expanded)
As one of the vital ergonomics operations, occupational health and
safety (OHS) measures are important for each and every production
environment. Furthermore, the severity of adverse impacts or occurrence
probability of OHS risks can be much higher, especially for particular
companies dealing with hazardous or dangerous materials or products.
Although eminent instances exist in the OHS literature, studies linking
OHS to operational supply chain management (SCM) activities and aim to
embed ergonomics sentiment into decision procedures in a way that
reduces OHS risks are unfortunately lacking in the literature. In this
point of view, a novel approach grounding on inventory control aiming
OHS risk minimization was developed, and a case study regarding a gas
distribution energy company was performed as demonstration. Integrated
ABC-VED matrix was developed and employed to handle the inventory
management problem by emphasizing OHS risks' influence as well as
proposing cost-effective solutions, while spherical fuzzy sets (SFS) and
simple additive weighting (SAW) method were used to enlighten the best
SCM-related decisions in terms of ABC-VED results, to minimize the OHS
risks of maintenance employees and possible adverse impacts on human
health. Three different actors participated as decision makers (DMs) by
the employment of SFS-SAW group decision making approach, where computed
categories and delineated research outcomes were scrutinized in details
by benchmarking of the results in terms of varying DM assessments and
supplier company driven inventoried item groups, where sensitivity
analysis on overall results were also performed. 103 out of 270 items of
a protoset were analyzed, a subset of 51 items listed in Category I was
determined to be used in further analysis. Illustrative explanations of
diversification of criteria weighting scores regarding different
parties in the decision making process were also presented with several
schematic representations of research outcomes in the light of
multidimensional benchmarking debates.