Geometric Design in Islamic Architecture: Examination of Tessellation Configurations in Mosques


Takva Ç., Takva Y.

Journal of History Culture and Art Research, cilt.12, sa.2, ss.1-20, 2023 (Hakemli Dergi)

Özet

Tessellation is a mathematical concept used in geometric design. As in many fields, this method is also encountered in architecture. In this study, it is aimed to investigate the tessellation configurations in marble and wooden-columned mosques within the scope of geometric design in architecture, to show the effectiveness of geometry in the architectural production in these buildings, and to draw attention to the relationship between tessellation and geometry in Islamic buildings. The research question of the study is how tessellation configurations are applied in marble and wooden-columned mosques in Islamic  architecture  and  how  this  relationship  is  established.  Depending  on  this  research  question, Beyşehir Eşrefoğlu Mosque, Sivrihisar Ulu Mosque, and Konya Alâeddin Mosque in Turkey were examined  within the  scope  of this  study.  The common  point  of these  Islamic  buildings  is  the  use  of tessellation patterns in the minbar and mihrab sections. Content analysis was performed by looking at the  architectural  features  of  the  marble  and  wooden-columned  mosques  and  geometric  analysis  of the tessellation configurations in the minbars and mihrabs was conducted with the data obtained. As a result, it has been seen that various variations in tessellation configurations are used in marble and wooden-columned mosques, which are products of Islamic architecture.The academic study in which the tessellation method is emphasized in mosques is limited. Therefore, this study will fill the gap in the literature.