Accuracy of Pocket-sized Ultrasound Devices to Evaluate Inferior Vena Cava Diameter and Variability in Critically Ill Patients


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İNCİ K., GÜRSEL G.

Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine, cilt.28, sa.4, ss.369-374, 2024 (ESCI) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 28 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24674
  • Dergi Adı: Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, CAB Abstracts, CINAHL, EMBASE, Veterinary Science Database
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.369-374
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Inferior vena cava, Inferior vena cava diameter, Pocket-sized ultrasound device, Standard ultrasound device
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Purpose: By using inferior vena cava (IVC) measurements, clinicians can detect fluid status and responsiveness and find out the etiology of hypotension, acute heart failure, and sepsis easier. Pocket-sized ultrasound devices (PSUD) may take this advantage a few steps further by their lower costs, user-friendly interface, and easily applicable structure. In this study, we aimed to determine the diagnostic value of a PSUD compared with a standard ultrasound device (SD) for the measurement of IVC diameter (IVCD) and its respiratory variability. Materials and methods: We measured the inspiratory, expiratory diameters of IVC, and calculated the inferior vena cava collapsibility index (IVCCI). We investigated 42 intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Results: There was no difference in inspiratory (PSUD: 1.34 ± 0.67 cm; SD: 1.35 ± 0.68 cm) and expiratory (PSUD: 1.98 ± 0.53 cm; SD: 2.01 ± 0.49 cm) IVCD among measurements with PSUD and SD (p > 0.05). There was also no difference between IVCCI’s measured with PSUD (39 ± 20%) and SD (39 ± 20%) (p > 0.05). The Bland–Altman analysis revealed that the width of 95% limits of agreement were similar for both devices. There was a good inter-device agreement among PSUD and SD for measurements of IVCD, and there was no difference between IVCCI’s measured using both ultrasound devices. Conclusion: We support that the idea of a PSUD is as reliable as a SD for IVC measurements.