Effect of dual growth factor administration on oxidative markers during acute stage wound healing in rats


Dindar B., Kaltalioglu K., COŞKUN CEVHER Ş.

TURKISH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY, cilt.41, sa.5, ss.841-847, 2017 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 41 Sayı: 5
  • Basım Tarihi: 2017
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3906/zoo-1603-58
  • Dergi Adı: TURKISH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.841-847
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Wound healing, oxidative stress, PDGF, VEGF, NITRIC-OXIDE PRODUCTION, SMOOTH-MUSCLE CELLS, ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS, DIABETIC-RATS, FACTOR VEGF, MACROPHAGES, FIBROBLASTS, GLUTATHIONE, EXPRESSION, CHITOSAN
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

\Wound healing is a complex process affected by various conditions, including oxidative stress. The present study explored the time-dependent effects of platelet-derived growth factor (PGDF) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) administration on oxidative markers during acute stage wound healing. Thirty-six Wistar rats were distributed into three major groups; skin wounds were inflicted in all groups. The wounds were either left untreated (control group), treated topically with blank chitosan gel (blank chitosan gel group), or treated topically with a combination of PDGF and VEGF in chitosan gel (PDGF + VEGF chitosan gel group). Wounds were sampled on postsurgery days 3 and 7; samples were assayed for the oxidant markers nitric oxide (NOx) and thiobarbituric acidreactive substances (TBARs) and the antioxidant markers glutathione (GSH), ascorbic acid (AA), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. PDGF + VEGF administration increased and decreased NOx levels on days 3 and 7, respectively. PDGF + VEGF administration lowered TBARs levels, compared with blank chitosan gel administration, on day 7. PDGF + VEGF administration increased GSH levels. These results demonstrate that PDGF + VEGF administration changes oxidative status of wound tissue. This study provides valuable insights for the development of therapeutic targets that promote wound healing.