Difficult to think about but easy to treat: Scurvy


Küçükçongar Yavaş A., Engin Erdal A., Çltak Kurt A. N., Kurt T., CANKURT İ., ÜNAL UZUN Ö.

Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, cilt.36, sa.7, ss.708-711, 2023 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 36 Sayı: 7
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1515/jpem-2023-0129
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, EMBASE, MEDLINE
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.708-711
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: gingival hypertrophy, scurvy, vitamin c
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Severe vitamin C deficiency, or scurvy, presents as a syndrome of multisystem abnormalities associated with defective collagen synthesis and antioxidative functions. The many clinical features of scurvy lead to frequent misdiagnoses, as they can often point to other diseases, such as vasculitis, venous thrombosis and musculoskeletal disorders. As such, an extensive workup is recommended in cases in which scurvy is suspected. A 21-month-old male patient and a 36-month-old female patient presented with difficulty in walking, painful joint movements, irritability, gingival hypertrophy and bleeding. After exhaustive investigations and risky invasive procedures, vitamin C deficiency was diagnosed in both cases, and the symptoms improved dramatically with vitamin C treatment. The importance of taking a dietary history in pediatric patients is highly recommended. In cases where scurvy is considered, serum ascorbic acid levels should be checked to confirm the diagnosis prior to conducting invasive tests.