The Role of Aromatase Enzyme in Hormone Related Diseases and Plant-Based Aromatase Inhibitors as Therapeutic Regimens


TABAN AKÇA K., DEMİREL M. A., SÜNTAR İ.

CURRENT TOPICS IN MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY, cilt.22, sa.3, ss.229-246, 2022 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Derleme
  • Cilt numarası: 22 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.2174/1568026621666211129141631
  • Dergi Adı: CURRENT TOPICS IN MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Agricultural & Environmental Science Database, BIOSIS, Biotechnology Research Abstracts, EMBASE, MEDLINE
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.229-246
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Aromatase, Natural products, Medicinal plants, Secondary metabolites, Estrogen, Testosterone, BREAST-CANCER CELLS, ESTROGEN BIOSYNTHESIS, PROSTATE-CANCER, IN-VITRO, NATURAL-PRODUCTS, MCF-7 CELLS, ESTRADIOL, GROWTH, PHYTOCHEMICALS, ENDOMETRIOSIS
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Medicinal plants have a long history of use as food and remedy in traditional and modern societies. They have been used as herbal drugs and sources of novel bioactive compounds. They provide a wide array of chemical compounds, many of which can not be synthesized via current synthesis methods. Natural products may provide aromatase inhibitory activity through various pathways and may act clinically effective for treating pathologies associated with excessive aromatase secretion, including breast, ovarian, and endometrial cancers, endometriosis, uterine fibroid, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostate cancer, infertility, and gynecomastia. Recent studies have shown that natural products with aromatase inhibitory activity can also be good options against secondary recurrence of breast cancer by exhibiting chemopreventive effects. Therefore, screening for new plant-based aromatase inhibitors may provide novel leads for drug discovery and development, particularly with increased clinical efficacy and decreased side effects.