Spectrum of Genetic Variants Associated with Anterior Segment Dysgenesis in South Florida

Thanikachalam S., Hodapp E., Chang T. C., Swols D. M., Cengiz F. B., Guo S., ...Daha Fazla

GENES, cilt.11, sa.4, 2020 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 11 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2020
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3390/genes11040350
  • Dergi Adı: GENES
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Veterinary Science Database, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: anterior segment dysgenesis, primary congenital glaucoma, exome sequencing, JOINT-CONSENSUS-RECOMMENDATION, MUTATIONS, GLAUCOMA, PHENOTYPE, MALFORMATION, GUIDELINES, GENOMICS, COHORT, FOXC1
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Anterior segment dysgenesis (ASD) comprises a wide spectrum of developmental conditions affecting the cornea, iris, and lens, which may be associated with abnormalities of other organs. To identify disease-causing variants, we performed exome sequencing in 24 South Florida families with ASD. We identified 12 likely causative variants in 10 families (42%), including single nucleotide or small insertion-deletion variants in B3GLCT, BMP4, CYP1B1, FOXC1, FOXE3, GJA1, PXDN, and TP63, and a large copy number variant involving PAX6. Four variants were novel. Each variant was detected only in one family. Likely causative variants were detected in 1 out of 7 black and 9 out of 17 white families. In conclusion, exome sequencing for ASD allows us to identify a wide spectrum of rare DNA variants in South Florida. Further studies will explore missing variants, especially in the black communities.