Utilization of the Cu-Cl thermochemical cycle for hydrogen production using a laser driver thorium molten salts

Asal Ş., Acır A.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, cilt.46, sa.61, ss.31133-31142, 2021 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 46 Sayı: 61
  • Basım Tarihi: 2021
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.07.031
  • Dergi Adı: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, PASCAL, Artic & Antarctic Regions, Chemical Abstracts Core, Communication Abstracts, Environment Index, INSPEC
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.31133-31142
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Laser fusion driver, Thorium molten salt, Li-6 enrichment, Nuclear hydrogen production, Copper chlorine (Cu-Cl) cycle, COPPER-CHLORINE CYCLE, NUCLEAR-ENERGY, FUSION
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In this paper, neutronic analysis and hydrogen production potential of a laser inertial fusion driver (LIFE) fueled molten salt thorium was investigated. Neutronic calculations were performed with MCNP code. The thorium molten salt was investigated both in six different ratios (2% ThF4 - 98% Li2BeF4 coolant, 4% ThF4 - 96% Li2BeF4, 6% ThF4 - 94% Li2BeF4, 8% ThF4 - 92% Li2BeF4, 10% ThF4 - 90% Li2BeF4, 12% ThF4 - 88% Li2BeF4) and two different fuel zone thickness (50-100 cm). In addition, Li-6 enrichment (in 15-25-50-75 and 90% vol. ratios) in molten salts were examined effect to neutronic performance. As a result of the neutronic assessments, hydrogen production potential of the laser driver fusion breeder was investigated by using three step copper chlorine (Cu-Cl) cycle that one of the thermochemical water splitting methods. As a result, it was observed that tritium-breeding ratio (TBR) increased with increasing fuel zone thickness and Li-6 enrichment, and it decreased with increasing ThF4 ratio. The energy multiplication value (M) has changed in direct proportion to fuel zone thickness, Li-6 enrichment and ThF4 ratio. Since produced hydrogen mass flow depend on energy multiplication value, the highest hydrogen mass flow rate ((m) over dot(H2)) was observed in option 100 cm fuel zone thickness, 12% ThF4 ratio and 90% ratio Li-6 enrichment. (C) 2021 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.