Preparation of a Polypyrrole-Polyvinylsulphonate Composite Film Biosensor for Determination of Cholesterol Based on Entrapment of Cholesterol Oxidase

Yildirimoglu F., ARSLAN F., ÇETE S., Yasar A.

SENSORS, cilt.9, sa.8, ss.6435-6445, 2009 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 9 Sayı: 8
  • Basım Tarihi: 2009
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3390/s90806435
  • Dergi Adı: SENSORS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.6435-6445
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: cholesterol biosensor, amperometry, polypyrrole (PPy), polyvinylsulphonate (PVS), entrapment, interference effect, SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS, GLUCOSE-OXIDASE, AMPEROMETRIC DETERMINATION, CONDUCTING POLYMER, HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE, CARBON NANOTUBES, ELECTROCHEMICAL OXIDATION, PLATINUM NANOPARTICLES, CHARGE-TRANSFER, PRUSSIAN-BLUE
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In this paper, a novel amperometric cholesterol biosensor with immobilization of cholesterol oxidase on electrochemically polymerized polypyrrole-polyvinylsulphonate (PPy-PVS) films has been accomplished via the entrapment technique on the surface of a platinum electrode. Electropolymerization of pyrrole and polyvinylsulphonate on the Pt surface was carried out by cyclic voltammetry between -1.0 and +2.0 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) at a scan rate of 100 mV upon the Pt electrode with an electrochemical cell containing pyrrole and polyvinylsulphonate. The amperometric determination is based on the electrochemical detection of H2O2 generated in the enzymatic reaction of cholesterol. Determination of cholesterol was carried out by the oxidation of enzymatically produced H2O2 at 0.4 V vs. Ag/AgCl. The effects of pH and temperature were investigated and optimum parameters were found to be 7.25 and 35 degrees C, respectively. The storage stability and operational stability of the enzyme electrode were also studied. The results show that 32% of the response current was retained after 19 activity assays. The prepared cholesterol biosensor retained 43% of initial activity after 45 days when stored in 0.1 M phosphate buffer solution at 4 degrees C.