Blockchain-based Internet of Things Security: A Survey


Alshamy R., AKCAYOL M. A.

El-Cezeri Journal of Science and Engineering, cilt.13, sa.2, ss.161-194, 2026 (Scopus) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Derleme
  • Cilt numarası: 13 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.31202/ecjse.1804704
  • Dergi Adı: El-Cezeri Journal of Science and Engineering
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.161-194
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Blockchain Technology, Detection System, Distributed Ledger Technology, Internet of Things, Intrusion
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The Internet of Things (IoT) has become a major issue that has gained significant attention in the research community. Advances in IoT technologies have resulted in the emergence of various security issues and raised concerns about potential privacy breaches of IoT data. Utilizing Blockchain Technology (BCT) is seen as a promising solution for addressing security issues in the IoT. This paper offers a clear overview of IoT security threats, including the related security characteristics and the challenges that come with integrating BCT with IoT. A brief discussion of various consensus protocols and existing security techniques is presented. A comparative study of several Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) platforms based on both qualitative and quantitative evaluation criteria is also presented. This paper explores the role of BCT in improving security in Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) and other applications in the IoT environment. Additionally, the paper identifies open issues and highlights potential research opportunities that can benefit future studies.