SURFACE SCIENCE, cilt.566, ss.956-960, 2004 (SCI-Expanded)
The surface stress and energetics of the clean-, Sb-adsorbed-, and Sb-interdiffused-Ge(001) surfaces have been calculated using the ab initio density functional method. It is found that interdiffusion of Sb into deeper layers of Ge(001) leads to a more isotropic surface stress but corresponds to a higher total energy configuration. As a result of competition between stress relief and energy gain, the surface with all the Sb atoms adsorbed on the top of Ge(001) surface layer is predicted to have a less ordered geometry. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.