Mother-child attachment patterns in mothers with and without a history of adverse childhood experiences


Karakas N. M., Sari B. A., Baran Aksakal F. N., Foto Özdemir D., Dagli F. S.

CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY, cilt.40, sa.1, ss.44-55, 2021 (SSCI) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 40 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2021
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s12144-020-00657-9
  • Dergi Adı: CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.44-55
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Abuse, Attachment, Mother, HIGH-SCHOOL-STUDENTS, INTERGENERATIONAL TRANSMISSION, DISORGANIZED ATTACHMENT, INFANT INTERACTION, ADULT ATTACHMENT, SEXUAL-ABUSE, DEPRESSION, BEHAVIOR, METAANALYSIS, MOLESTERS
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

According to attachment theory, infants establish an attachment bond that gives them confidence and comfort, and the figure of attachment forms a secure basis for the infant. A history of abuse and neglect in the mother can affect her style of attachment to her infant. The aim in the present study is to investigate mother-child attachment patterns in mothers with and without a history of abuse. Of the 94 mothers, 50% had a childhood history of abuse, and of these 47 mothers, 61.7% had experienced physical abuse, 53.19% had experienced emotional abuse, 29.78% had experienced negligence and 6.38% had experienced sexual abuse. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups with and without a history of abuse in this regard. When the attachment patterns of the mothers in the two groups with their own mothers were evaluated, there was a significant difference in terms of their attachment patterns with their fathers. Although no significant relationship was observed between the history of abuse and attachment pattern, mothers with a history of abuse in childhood exhibited an insecure attachment. Education level can be a protective factor in establishing an attachment pattern, while intergenerational interactions can be suggested to affect attachment patterns.