Rings with x(n) - x nilpotent

Kosan M. T., Yildirim T., Zhou Y.

JOURNAL OF ALGEBRA AND ITS APPLICATIONS, cilt.19, sa.4, 2020 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 19 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2020
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1142/s0219498820500656
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF ALGEBRA AND ITS APPLICATIONS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Aerospace Database, Communication Abstracts, MathSciNet, Metadex, zbMATH, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Ring with identity x(n) = x modulo Jacobson radical, subdirect product, nil Jacobson radical
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

For n >= 2 and for a ring R, the notation P-n(R) means that a(n) - a is nilpotent for all a is an element of R, and Q(n)(R) means that R/J(R) has identity x(n) = x and J(R) is nil, where J(R) is the Jacobson radical of R. In this paper, rings R for which P-n(R) holds are completely characterized for integers n up to 12, for n = 2(k) with k odd, and for n = 2(k)p, where k > 0 and p = 3,5,7 or 9. For an arbitrary integer n >= 2, we prove that P-n(R) double left right arrow Q(n)(R) for all rings R if and only if n is even with n 1 (mod 3), or n is odd with n not equivalent to 1 (mod 3) and n not equivalent to 1 (mod 8).