Intracranial hemorrhage and hydrops in the fetus of a mother with thrombocytosis: Implications for possible pathogenetic factors and therapy

Kurdoglu M., Erdem M., KURDOĞLU Z., Biri A., Tatli H., Erdem A.

FETAL DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY, no.5, pp.343-347, 2007 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Publication Date: 2007
  • Doi Number: 10.1159/000103293
  • Journal Name: FETAL DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.343-347
  • Gazi University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

We report a case of prenatally diagnosed intracranial hemorrhage and hydrops in the fetus of a mother with a past history of surgical and medical treatment for gastric lymphoma and having high platelet counts thereafter. To the best of our knowledge, such a complication of maternal thrombocythemia has not been described in the literature. In our opinion, the possible pathophysiology of the disease is based on placental insufficiency due to infarctions and related fetal platelet dysfunction, leading to intracranial hemorrhage with subsequent hydrops fetalis. The trigger in this event appears to be trauma to the maternal abdomen. Certain measures for high-risk mothers such as avoidance of trauma to the abdomen and platelet-lowering medications like interferon-alpha may be useful for preventing such fetal complications. Copyright (c) 2007 S. Karger AG, Basel.