Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa Linked to Homozygous Mutation in <i>LAMC2</i> Gene: A Case Report With Eosinophil-Rich Inflammatory Infiltrate


HASKOLOĞLU Z. Ş., Ozturk G., Demirbas N. D., Akal C., İSLAMOĞLU C., Baskin K., ...Daha Fazla

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DERMATOPATHOLOGY, cilt.46, sa.7, ss.447-451, 2024 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 46 Sayı: 7
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1097/dad.0000000000002714
  • Dergi Adı: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DERMATOPATHOLOGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, EMBASE
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.447-451
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Junctional epidermolysis bullosa (JEB) is a rare, incurable, devastating, and mostly fatal congenital genetic disorder characterized by painful blistering of the skin and mucous membranes in response to minor trauma or pressure. JEB is classified roughly into 2 subtypes: JEB-Herlitz is caused by mutations on genes encoding laminin-332. The authors present a patient consulted with a suspicion of primary immunodeficiency due to skin sores that started at the age of 1 month and a history of 3 siblings who died with similar sores, who was diagnosed with JEB-Herlitz after detecting a homozygous LAMC2 gene mutation in WES analysis. Microscopic evaluation of hematoxylin and eosin-stained sections showed vesicle formation with subepidermal separation, which is accompanied by striking neutrophil and eosinophil leukocyte infiltration both in the vesicle and papillary dermis (eosinophil-rich inflammatory infiltrate). Such a histopathological finding has been rarely reported in this condition.