2025 Consensus Clinical Management Guidelines for Niemann-Pick Disease Type C


Hiwot T., Porter F. D., Bremova-Ertl T., Ramaswami U., Hastings C., Héron B., ...More

Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, vol.49, no.3, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 49 Issue: 3
  • Publication Date: 2026
  • Doi Number: 10.1002/jimd.70185
  • Journal Name: Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, BIOSIS, EMBASE, MEDLINE
  • Keywords: diagnosis, guidelines, management, Niemann-Pick disease type C, NPC, treatment
  • Gazi University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

In 2018, the International Niemann-Pick Disease Alliance (INPDA) and the International Niemann-Pick Disease Registry (INPDR) developed and published comprehensive clinical management guidelines to support inclusive and standardized care pathways in Niemann-Pick disease type C (NPC)—an ultra-rare, autosomal recessive, neurovisceral lysosomal disorder. Since then, advances in diagnostics, care, and the approval of two novel disease-modifying agents have underscored the need to revise these guidelines to ensure safe, consistent, and high-quality care for those affected by NPC. In response, the INPDA and INPDR convened a multidisciplinary Guidelines Development Group (GDG) comprising individuals with NPC expertise from 14 countries across five continents, representing a broad range of specialties, as well as patients and families involved in NPC care. Informed by a comprehensive literature review and two meetings, the GDG systematically reviewed, revised, and updated the 2018 guideline statements, re-evaluating the level of evidence, strength of recommendations, and expert agreement for each. The resulting 2025 consensus clinical management guidelines constitute a timely, up-to-date, and internationally applicable resource for the diagnosis, treatment, and holistic management of individuals with NPC. These guidelines serve as a critical resource for specialist centers, hospital-based medical teams, staff involved in NPC patient care, family physicians and other primary caregivers, and, importantly, patients and their families.