Determining the effects of modification with natural tannin and climatic conditions on thermal transmittance in some types of wood


Sacli C., ALTUNOK M., DOĞAN N. N.

JOURNAL OF THE INDIAN ACADEMY OF WOOD SCIENCE, cilt.18, sa.1, ss.45-51, 2021 (ESCI) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 18 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2021
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s13196-021-00278-0
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF THE INDIAN ACADEMY OF WOOD SCIENCE
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Scopus, CAB Abstracts
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.45-51
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Modification of wood material, Tannin, Thermal transmittance coefficient, Thermal conductivity coefficient
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study determined the thermal conductivity (lambda) and transmittance coefficients (U) of Scots pine, chestnut and oak wood-widely preferred in the woodworking industry-modified with a natural tannin solution. The 150 samples were prepared with dimensions of 20 mm x 295 mm x 295 mm in accordance with TS EN ISO 13788 (TS EN ISO 13788 (2012) hydrothermal performance of building components and building elements internal surface temperature to avoid critical surface humidity and interstitial condensation-Calculation methods. haps://www.iso.orgIstandard/51615.html Accessed 10 November 2020) standards. Experimental samples were dipped in a natural tannin solution for 3 or 6 h, and a natural tannin solution was applied by a 3- or 6-layer brushing process. These four groups were modified with the tannin-based wood preservative, and unprocessed (control) samples were conditioned (alternating) between a temperature and humidity of 20 degrees C/65%, 40 degrees C/35% and 10 degrees C/50%, respectively. Samples were tested with a heat transfer device based on each wood type, climatic condition and process type. These samples were used to measure the thermal conductivity coefficient, lambda, and thermal transmittance coefficient, U. The study found that the type of wood, modification process and climatic condition variables and their interactions were found to be significant. The lowest thermal conductivity (lambda) and transmittance coefficients (U) were measured to be 0.1049 W/mK and 5.914 W/m(2)K for Scots pine brushed with 6 layers of tannin, respectively.