NEPHROLOGY DIALYSIS TRANSPLANTATION, cilt.34, sa.3, ss.485-493, 2019 (SCI-Expanded)
Background Nephrotic syndrome (NS), a chronic kidney disease, is characterized by significant loss of protein in the urine causing hypoalbuminemia and edema. In general, approximate to 15% of childhood-onset cases do not respond to steroid therapy and are classified as steroid-resistant NS (SRNS). In approximate to 30% of cases with SRNS, a causative mutation can be detected in one of 44 monogenic SRNS genes. The gene LAMA5 encodes laminin-5, an essential component of the glomerular basement membrane. Mice with a hypomorphic mutation in the orthologous gene Lama5 develop proteinuria and hematuria.