Simultaneous determination of paracetamol, dextromethorphan, chlorpheniramine, pseudoephedrine and major impurities of paracetamol and pseudoephedrine by using capillary electrophoresis

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Yener B., Erkmen C., Uslu B., Goger N.

BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES, cilt.58, 2022 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 58
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1590/s2175-97902022e19836
  • Dergi Adı: BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, EMBASE, Veterinary Science Database, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Capillary electrophoresis, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Paracetamol, Pseudoephedrine, HUMAN PLASMA, PHENYLEPHRINE HYDROCHLORIDE, MALEATE, METABOLITES, EPHEDRINE, CODEINE, OPTIMIZATION, GUAIPHENESIN, HYDROBROMIDE, VALIDATION
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

A capillary electrophoresis method was developed for the first time and optimized for the determination of paracetamol, pseudoephedrine, dextromethorphan, chlorpheniramine, 4-aminophenol and ephedrine in tablet formulation. Optimum electrophoretic conditions were achieved by using a background electrolyte of 75 mmol L-1 sodium borate buffer at pH 8.0, a capillary temperature of 30 degrees C, a separation voltage of 30 kV and a pressure injection of the sample at 50 mbar for 10 s. Calibration graphs showed a good linearity with a coefficient of determination (R-2) of at least 0.999 for all compounds. Intraday and interday precision (expressed as relative standard deviation (RSD) %) were lower than 1.39% for capillary electrophoresis method. The developed method was demonstrated to be simple and rapid for the determination of paracetamol, pseudoephedrine, dextromethorphan, chlorpheniramine, 4-aminophenol and ephedrine in tablet formulation providing recoveries in the range between 99.62 and 100.57% for all analytes.