POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER, PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE, AND MEANING IN LIFE AMONG ADULTS WHO HAVE EXPERIENCED A DISASTER: THE CASE OF THE 2023 KAHRAMANMARAŞ EARTHQUAKE


Çak Üçler E., Erdal A., Bilgili N.

ISPEC 11th International Medical and Health Sciences Congress,, Madrid, İspanya, 23 - 31 Mayıs 2026, ss.1, (Özet Bildiri)

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Özet Bildiri
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Madrid
  • Basıldığı Ülke: İspanya
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Aim: This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) among adult survivors one year after the Kahramanmaraş earthquake and to examine the relationship between the development of PTSD and the variables of psychological resilience and meaning in life.

Materials and Methods: The sample of this cross-sectional analytical study consisted of 307 adults placed in social housing after the earthquake. Data were collected using a personal information form, the Meaning in Life Questionnaire, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and the DSM-5 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist. The Mann-Whitney U test, the Kruskal-Wallis H test, and the Spearman correlation analysis were used to analyze the data. The significance level was set at p<0.05 for all analyses.

Results: The mean total score for meaning in life among adults was 49.27 (SD=9.94), the mean total score for psychological resilience was 24.89 (SD=7.52), and the mean total score for post-traumatic stress disorder was 43.42 (SD=19.40). The prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder was 43.64%. According to the Spearman correlation analysis, a statistically significant, weak positive correlation was found between meaning in life and psychological resilience (r = 0.283; p < 0.001). Furthermore, no significant relationship was found between meaning in life and post-traumatic stress disorder (r=0.002; p=0.966) or between psychological resilience and post-traumatic stress disorder (r=-0.055; p=0.336).

Conclusion: Research findings indicate that approximately half of adults who experienced the Kahramanmaraş earthquake have PTSD. Meaning in life scores are slightly above average, while psychological resilience scores are average. Based on these results, it is recommended that support programs be developed to support adults' mental health and reduce the long-term negative effects of the earthquake.

Keywords: earthquake, meaning in life, psychological resilience, stress disorder, nursing